Biografi Fatimah Azzahra

Biography of Fatima Azzahr . The female leader of her time was the fourth daughter of the sons of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and her mother was Umul Mumineen Khadija bint Khuwalid. In fact, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala wanted the birth of Fatima to be close to the fifth year before the appointment of Muhammad as an apostle, to coincide with an important event, namely the appointment of the Prophet as a mediator when there was a dispute between the Quraysh Tribes. who had the right to restore the Black Stone after the construction of the Kaaba was completed.

With his intelligence, he was able to solve problems that almost led to a war between the tribes of Mecca.

Fahima's birth was met with joy by Rasulullah, who gave her the name Fatimah and the nickname Az-Zahra, and her daughter was Umm Abiha (her father's mother).

She is a girl like her father, she grew up and at the age of 5, a great event happened to her father, namely the discovery and the difficult task that her father did. And he witnessed how the unbelievers destroyed his father. In agony with the death of Khadija's mother. He was very saddened by the death of his mother.

When the Muslims moved to Medina, Fatima and her sister Umm Kulsoom remained in Mecca until the Prophet sent someone to find them. After Rasulullah, may God bless him and grant him peace, married Aisha bint Abu Bakr, some friends tried to propose to Fatimah. Abu Bakr and Umar came forward to propose to her, but the Prophet graciously declined.

Ali bin Abi Talib then approached the Messenger of Allah to make him an offer, and when the Prophet asked him, "Do you have anything?" "Nothing, O Messenger of Allah," I replied. - Where is the black armor I gave you? I ask. "Still there, Messenger of Allah," I replied. "I gave her (Fatihma) as a dowry," he said.

Then the boatman came home and brought his armor, then the Prophet sold it and the armor was sold to Uthman bin Affat for 470 dirhams, then he gave it to the Prophet and gave it to Bilal to buy wedding clothes.

Muslims rejoice at the marriage of Fatimah and Ali bin Abi Talib, after a year of marriage, they had a boy named Al-Hassan, and when Hassan was 1 year old, Hussain was born in the month of Shaban on the 4th of the year. . H... in the year five, H gave birth to a daughter named Zaynab, and the latter was named Umm Kulthum.

The Prophet did experience Fatimah as the Prophet first traveled and met Fatimah before meeting their wives. Aisha said: I have not seen anyone whose words and speech resemble the Messenger of Allah except Fatima, when she came to visit the Messenger of Allah, the Messenger of Allah stood up and kissed her and greeted her warmly, and vice versa, which Fatima did. , when the Messenger of Allah came to them."

The Messenger of Allah expressed his love for the girl Takal from the pulpit: "Verily, Fatimah is a part of me, whoever angers her, angers me." And another tradition says: "Fatima is a part of me, I grieve when she is upset and I feel pain when she is in pain."

After the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, performed Hajj and, seeing Fatima, received her kindly and said: "Welcome, my daughter." He then ordered her to sit on the right side and whispered something to her that made Fatima cry loudly, not when Fatima was sad, then he whispered something to her that made Fatima smile.

Takala asked Aisha what she whispered and Fatima replied, "I don't want to reveal the secret." After the Prophet died, Aisha asked Fatimah again what the Prophet had whispered to her, which made Fatimah cry and smile. Then Fatima replied, "What she told me the first time, she told me that Jibreel recited the Qur'an to her once a year by heart, now she recites it twice a year, then she said, "I truly see that the end close, so fear and endure, the best of your predecessors (ancestors) is me."

So I also cry, which you see when I'm sad. And when he whispered a second time, he said: "O Fatimah, you do not like to be the head of the women of Paradise and you are the first person in my family to follow me." So I laughed.

Takala 6 months after the death of the Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, Fatima fell ill but was happy for the good news she received from her father. Shortly thereafter, on the night of Tuesday 13 Ramadan, at 11:00 am, at the age of 27, he turned to his Lord.

From the book Sirah Shahabiyah by Mahmoud Mahdi al Stambouli and Mustafa Abu te Nashr asa Sialabi, Maktabah Salafy Press, 2006.

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