Biografi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie

BJ Habibi

Professor Dr. dr. Eng. H. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibi (born June 25, 1936 in Parepara, South Sulawesi; Age 78 Years) Is the Third Prezidi of the Republic of Indonesia. He was replaced by President On May 21, 1998, Sueharto who resigned from Jawdan. Positions Sabadkan and Abdur Rahman Wahid (Gus Dur) The Most Interested October 20, 1999 President By MPR Election Results 1999 President and Wagai continued. Vice President and 1 year and 5 months as president, Habibi is the vice president and president of Indonesia with the shortest tenure. The clock changed its name to Namiana Diabadican Segaga Universitas de Gorontalo, replacing Gorontalo State University.

Family and education

Habibi is the eldest child of eight siblings, Alvi Abdul Jalil Habibi and RA Tuti Marini Puspoardojo. His father, who works as a vehlen argistan expert from Gorontalo ethnicity, has Bugis ethnicity, and his mother is ethnic Javanese. RA Tuti Marini Puspowardojo is the daughter of a Yogya ophthalmologist, whose father named Puspowardjojo is also a school administrator.

BJ Habibi married Hasri Ainun Besari on May 12, 1962 and was blessed with two sons, namely Ilham Akbar Habibi and Tharek Kamal Habibi.

SMAK Dagon's never learned. He studied technology at the Bandung Institute of Technology in 1954. From 1955 to 1965, he continued his studies in aviation technology at RWTH Aachen in West Germany, specializing in aircraft construction, and received an engineer degree in 1960, a bachelor's degree in 1965 , and a doctorate in 1965.

Jobs and careers

Habibi worked at Messerschmitt-Bolko-Blohmetik, an aerospace company based in Hamburg, Germany, before reaching the pinnacle of his career as vice president of technology. In 1973, Suharto was President of Indonesia.

He then applied to serve as Minister of State for Research and Technology from 1978 to March 1998. Prior to serving as President (21 May 1998 - 20 October 1999), BJ Habibie was the Deputy President (C9Mi2020) of Indonesian Muslims), during his long term as a minister.

Presidential Table

Habibi Inherited the status of guardian of the kakau state in chaos after Sweharto's resignation during the New Order era, so that until its rise it included the desentegersi of almost all of Indonesia's territory. After coming to power, President Habibie immediately formed a cabinet. Getting support from the International Monetary Fund and the donor community is one of the most important tasks for an economic recovery program. This game allows you to control the politics and management of business and organizational organizations.

In a short government time, the Antimonopoly Law or the Fair Competition Law, the Political Party Law and most importantly the Autonomy Law have almost succeeded in providing a solid foundation for Indonesia. With the enactment of the Autonomous Region Law, the fragmentation that had taken place since the New Order was successful and finally ended in the hands of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

The appointment of Indonesian President BJ Habibi As sparked controversy. The Young Pro party to Habibi's appointment has paid attention to the constitution. According to the provisions of Article 8 of the 1945 Constitution it is stated that "If the President stops acting or is unable to carry out his duties in his current position, then he is replaced by the Vice President until the end of his term of office" . BJ Habibi is ready for the constitution. This is contrary to the provisions of Article 9 of the 1945 Constitution that "before the president assumes office, the president must submit an oath or promise before the MPR or DPR".

BJ Habibi's Steps to Politics:

• Members of Sibiran Pada Rakyat, to channel their healthy aspirations, many new political parties have sprung up, namely the spirit of 48 political parties
• Freeing politicians (Napoleon) such as Sri Bintang Pamungkas (Former DPR Emang who went to jail for criticizing President Soeharto) and Muchtar Pakpahan (Labor leader who was sentenced for duh Trigger Meruhan 49)
• Lifting the pendunya ban on independent trade unions
• Forming a democratic Namely that three laws and statutes:

1. UU no. 2 of 1999 concerning Party
2. Law No.3 around the 1999 Election
3. Law No. 4 of 1999 Nirav Position DPR/MPR

• 12 MPR decrees were released and there were 4 decrees that mapped out the answers to the demands for reform, namely:

1. Press the MPR button. VIII/MPR/1998, No. IV/MPR/1983 in the opinion poll
2. Tap the MPR number. Find XVIII/MPR/1998, MPR no. II/MPR/1978 Challenge Pancasila as the Single Ajas
3. Press the MPR number. XII/MPR/1998, Punjab Tap MPR no. V/MPR/1978. The President wants to grant the MPR's rights to have and to have discretion beyond the limits of the invitation regulations.
4. Press the MPR number. XIII/MPR/1998, Limiting the Term of the President and Vice President's Office Only Twice Charity.

12 MPR Decrees Between:

1. Press the MPR number. X/MPR/1998, Concerning the Principles of Development Reform in the Framework of Implementing the Normalization of the National Building as a State Haluon
2. Press the MPR number. XI/MPR/1998 concerning Clean State Government Without Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism
3. Press the MPR number. XIII/MPR/1998, Concerning Limitations on the Term of Office of the President and Acting President of the Republic of Indonesia
4. Press the MPR number. XV/MPR/1998, concerning Implementation of Autonomous Regions
5. Tap the MPR number. XVI/MPR/1998, Concerning Political Economy in the Context of People's Economy
6. Press the MPR button. XVII/MPR/1998, Concerning Human Rights (HAM)
7. Tap the MPR number. VII/MPR/1998, Concerning Amendment and Additional Decree on MPR no. I/MPR/1998 Concerning the Standing Orders of the MPR
8. Tap the MPR number. XIV/MPR/1998, concerning General Elections
9. Tap the MPR number. III/V/MPR/1998, Referendum Efforts
10. Press the MPR number. IX/MPR/1998, in GBHN
11. Press the MPR number. XII/MPR/1998, Appointment of Work and Special Appointments to the President/Mandatory of the MPR within the framework of Meniuskes wa Securing Jatiya Development as the Practice of Pancasila
12. Press the MPR button. XVIII/MPR/1998, Concerning the Appointment of Guidelines for Understanding and Practicing Pancasila (P4)

Economically, they have almost succeeded in devaluing the rupiah against the dollar, which is still between Rp. 10,000 and Rp. 15,000. However, at the end of his speech, especially after the rejection of his accountability by the MPR, the rupiah exchange rate skyrocketed to the level of Rp. This is economically viable apart from Bank Indonesia. To overcome the currency crisis and improve the Indonesian economy, BJ Habibi took the following steps:

• Restructuring and reintegrating the banking business through the establishment of the State Asset Management IBRA unit
• Liquidated several outstanding banks
• Increase the exchange rate of the rupiah to the dollar to below Rp. 10,000.00
• Helping Monitoring Institutions and Friends of Foreign Debt Problems
• Implementing the icon for IMF Economic Reform
• Approval of Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning Practical Exclusive Prohibition and Unfair Competition
• Approval of Law no. 8 Circa 1999 Consumer Protection

According to the opposition party, one of the biggest Kelaht he did when he appealed as rashtapa ilah was to allow the Dalanaduna Referendum for the Province of Timor (now Timor Timor). I want enough for the masses in the elections, after East East, I switch to Indonesia. During his presidency, East Timor separated from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia or became the Sovereign Elahida State on August 30, 1999. Timor Timor violated human rights.

This is why the opposition cannot bring Habib back. This effort was finally successful at the 1999 General Session, when the report was rejected by the MPR.

The views of the Habibie government were negative, but Habibie's reform views were positive. One of the positive posidan found by l. Misbah Hidayat in his book Administrative Reform: Comparative Study of the Governments of Three Presidents.

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VC, presidente habibi's mission e penmanship in giving sanskar could not take the receipt of the honangama security. Every decision is based on factors that can be measured. So it's not surprising that every bayada that is taken sometimes makes people surprised that they don't understand. There are also those who see Habibie as an apolitical person. Habibie's leadership in making airplanes was like a doctor. Habibie brought change by building a government that was transparent and had dialogue in the spirit of democracy. The principles of democracy are also applied to economic policies related to the implementation of the law and aimed at the welfare of the people. Even in managing the activities of the Cabinet every day, Habibi Doma Besar Besar. It can be said that it improves coordination and removes the central intermentor from egocentrism. Empowered to be critical in coloring the leadership style: habibi in the nation's problems. [6] For a client in private economics, for example, he is a special intestine. The entrepreneur is the Berde Bayatnya of the Joint. This task is very important, because one of the Laguanak Mengurimandi is lacking the speed of Indonesia, which is the first to reach the international community. Meanwhile, the press, especially the foreign press, impeccably only revealed negative news about Indonesia being healthy and not lagging behind in the war.

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Easter President

President of Selatah, he stepped down from his position as German Dariba, he lived more than Indonesia. However, when Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono became president, he returned to being active as Pakistan's chairman for the Indonesian contact process through the Habibi Center's Estribag Youth Organization.

reveal

Habibi Keta Sworn in by Mendaj on May 21, 1998 President Md.

Kariya Habibi

• Indonesian International Symposium on Aviation Science and Technology/BJ Habibi; B. Laska[edit]. Indonesian Institute of Aviation and Astronautics; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt 1986
• Eine Berechnungsmethode zum Voraussagen des Fortschritts von Rissen unter beliebigen Belastungen und Vergleiche mit apprähende Versuchsergebnisse, presented at the DGLR Symposium in Baden-Baden, 11-13 October 1971.
• Beitrag zur Temperaturbeanspruchung der orthotropen Kragscheibe, defector RWTH Aachen, 1965
• Advanced Technology: Rooted in Developing Countries, Technology Management International Review: IJTM. - Geneva Airport: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd., 1990
• Einführung in die son Elementen Methode, Teil 1, Hamburger Flugzeugbau GmbH, 1968
• Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur Bestimmung des Rißfortschritts at Schalenstrukturen, Hamburger Flugzeugbau GmbH, Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 1970
• A1-Legierungen and Titanium, Hamburger Flugzeugbau GmbH, Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, Rißfortschrittsgeschwindigkeit and Scalenstrukturen such as Bestimmung der Rißfortschrittsgeschwindigkeit zur entwickenshrenglucket
• Decisive Moments - Indonesia's Long Road Towards Democracy , 2006
• Habibi and Ainun , The Habibi Center Mandiri, 2009 (Memories of Ainun Habibi)

About Habibi

• Hussain, Nadirsyah, Indonesian Political Law Under Habibie: Between Political Struggle and Legal Reform, A Nordic Review of International Law, ISSN 0029-151X, Vol. 72 (2003), 4, p. 483–518
• Rice, Robert Charles, Perspectives on Indonesian Technology Policy in the Suharto Era: Habibie, Sumitro et al., Economic Development in Indonesia (1990), p. 53-66
• Mecca, Prosperity. A, Habibi Serita Balik The Real Life of Succession, Pustaka Iman, ISBN 978-979-3371-83-2, 2008

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